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Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Tips for Using Darkness In Your Photography

If photography is writing with light, darkness is the punctuation. Darkness defines shapes, makes two dimensions look like three, and heightens drama. It can even be a subject in itself. Here are some ways to achieve dark victory.
Nature photographer Marsel Van Oosten captured this wild brown bear at sunset in Katmai National Park, Alaska. He shot a burst using his Nikon D2Xs with a 600mm f/4G AF-S Nikkor  ED lens; 1/2000 sec at f/5.6, ISO 200. Photo: Marsel Van Oosten
1. Take silhouettes
This time-honored (and often clichéd) technique defines forms by reducing them to dead black. It’s easiest to do when your subject is backlit; for a perfect sillo, meter off the bright background.
•Tip: Increase dimensional interest by allowing the edges of the subject to be rimlit; shoot bursts for a moving animal such as the bear above.
2. Exploit dark shade to define the shapes of trees
While direct overhead or near overhead sunlight is usually considered a no-no, photographing globular-shaped trees in full leaf and full sun can produce dramatic results. The small shadows cast by the trees make great design elements, particularly in wider-angle scenes with multiple trees as subjects.
•Tip: Shoot beach umbrellas or café umbrellas at high noon to allow the shadows to define their form. This is especially effective from above.

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